
Rules Interpretations
The following interpretation is to clarify the new NFHS Rule concerning dismounts. Please read over the explanation below which was given at the NFHS Rules Interpretation meeting on July 13. You will not the rule has been expanded to include any dismount that is over 1 full down.
IMPORTANT NOTICE: PLEASE NOTE INTERPRETATION CHANGE!
This past weekend I attended the NFHS Rules Interpretation Meeting. A clarification was made on Rule 2-6-7, page 17. The rule states - "A twist to a cradle involving more than one rotation is permitted on appropriate mats, grass, rubberized and soft-yielding surfaces.
The new interpretation has expanded this to include any dismounts that require a 1 and 1/4 turn to be illegal on the hard and unyielding surfaces (basketball court, concrete, etc.). This means that a team cannot execute a scorpion, a scale, an arabesque, or any stunt that requires over one rotation on an inappropriate surface. It would be illegal to execute such stunts at any time during a practice, competition, or performance unless the surface was appropriate.
All states had assumed that this meant the double downs by interpretation would now be illegal but the interpretation has expanded to cover all dismounts over one rotation.
MAJOR RULES INTERPRETATION CHANGE:
At all rules clinics prior to Southeast Bulloch this was taught as a legal stunt based upon the interpretation given when the video was sent in during February. The rule has now been addressed and the VAULT has been interpreted to be a transitional stunt and will fall in that category.
The following interpretation has just been issued by NFHS. Earlier this year the NFHS rules interpreter gave approval for the VAULT to be executed in a backward leap frog movement where the flyer goes over the head of her spot. At this time The Vault when moving in the backward motion has been interpreted to be a Transitional Stunt. By placing this stunt in the Transitional Stunt category it now becomes illegal by NFHS rules. The flyer does not remain directly over her bases.
NOTE: We currently show this stunt as legal of our website. It will be posted as illegal as quickly as possible.
1. Is a certified teacher from one county allowed to coach in another county (school system)?
Answer: The GHSA does allow a teacher from one school system to coach at another school system as long as it has been approved by both Systems. A form is provided by the GHSA that must be signed by both Systems. If the individual holds a teaching certificate but is not teaching with any system but is going to coach for a school, then they must complete the Community Coach classes and be certified as a community coach.
2. Can a booster club pay for gymnastics, stunting or other skill classes for cheerleaders?
Answer: No. When a booster club pays for the cheerleading team to take tumbling, the school is indirectly allowing illegal practice/coaching. By-Law 2.69 (b) (f): It is illegal for a team to go to competitive or instructional camp or clinic during the school year ……. Out of season it would constitute an illegal practice, in season it would involve illegal coaching.
3. What is the GHSA interpretation concerning a spirit team and a competitive team practicing prior to school ending?
Answer: The GHSA’s interpretation is that a spirit team may practice chants, only. to prepare to cheer at a spring football game. There can be no practice that is specific to competitive cheerleading (i.e. no stunting, tumbling, routine practice, etc.) Any sport can do conditioning at any time so long as it is not sports specific. (In the Cheerleading Section of the GHSA Constitution there is an incorrect statement which will be corrected in the 2008 book. The current wording states that conditioning is not allowed. This will be changed to read that conditioning is allowed.) Cheerleaders, spirit or competitive, can condition at any time so long as it is not a specific cheerleading skill. They can run, lift weights, work on flexibility, etc., however they cannot tumble, stunt, gymnastics, etc.
4. GHSA does not govern tryout procedures. That is a local school decision and policies are set by the local school system.
5. Can a high school cheerleader on a competitive team also appear on an All Star roster?
Answer: Yes, a cheerleader can be on an All Star team also, so long as the All Star Coach is not the high school coach. That would be a GHSA coaching violation.
6. Who can Coach? Can a secretary coach?
Answer: The Head Coach of any Varsity or JV team must be a Certified teacher. A secretary cannot be the Head Coach. She/He could be the assistant coach if they are certified by the GHSA Community Coach Program.
7. Can an All Star Coach also coach the high school team that have some of The same members as his All Star Team?
Answer: A GHSA Coach may not coach a non-GHSA team in a competitive setting during the school year that includes any player(s) who participate in the sport He/She coaches at the member school.
8. Can the gym coach, who is also a community coach, continue to work with the competitive team until the end of the school year?
Answer: No, the gym coach is a community coach and has the same guidelines/rules as the Head Coach. Once a team is eliminated at region, sectionals, or state and the team’s season has ended the community coach may no longer work with that team on sports specific skills.
9.
Question: We have a cheerleader who is in a hard cast. Can we
allow her to do the dance and the cheer and not stunt?
Answer: Yes, the cheerleader may
participate. The rule (page 20 - 2-2-8) states that a
cheerleader wearing a hard cast must not be involved in
stunting. Remember the definition of stunting: It is any
tumbling, toss, partner stunt, or pyramid.
Coaching Warning: As a coach use good common
sense. What type of cast are you discussing? Should this
cheerleader be involved in jumps? Can she/he maintain balance?
Are the dance motions clear an enable the athletes to perform
without possible risk of injury?
10. Falls: Remember that a fall
must be to the floor - arm down, leg down, head down, landing
on the rear, completely falling to the ground. A athlete
attempting to do a back tuck who puts the hands down to complete
the tumbling would not be called for a fall. However, if that
same athlete puts the arm down or comes down on her knees then
it is a fall. When a member of a stunt group falls it is one
fall and if three members of the stunt team fall then it is
still one fall.
11. Drops: The rule states that
drops must be controlled. The weight must be borne on the
hands and/or feet or it must be controlled. The team does not
have to put their hands down first. It is the speed with which
the team drops and the degree of the impact. A team can slide
into a drop and it might be controlled. Drops which hit the
floor with hard impact or cannot be controlled might be
determined to be illegal. Jumping into a drop would most likely
create an issue if the hands or feet did not come down first to
slow the impact.
12. Pendulum: Remember that the
rule applies not only to pendulums but to pendulum like stunts.
If a flyer is transitioning to a pendulum and the base does a
half turn it would be illegal. Only the flyer in the pendulum
like stunt may make the half turn. See the definition of a
pendulum - it includes stunts where the flyer falls to a
straight-body position. We mainly see these in transitional
pyramids. All rules apply when the pendulum like stunt is
completed within the pyramid.
13. Spotting Single Based
Assisted Stunts: A flyer in a single based assisted liberty is
extended. The two bases are holding the stunt under the foot.
The stunt then requires an additional spotter. The spotter may
assume the normal positions as defined by the NFHS. She/he may
have their hands on the wrist of the base. They may have their
hands on the leg of the flyer. Or, they may stand to the
outside of the stunt and raise their arms up, with eyes on the
flyer - this spotter does not have to touch the stunt.
14. Forward Suspended
Rolls:
When a team executes a forward suspended roll from a half, from
the floor, from the thigh stand, or other stunts at prep level
or below, the flyer must go over in a tucked position. It does
not have to be a full tuck which would be difficult to achieve
in some cases but their must be an attempt to tuck. If the flyer
goes over in a layout position this is not a forward suspended
roll and the flyer would be in an inverted position. This would
be called under 2-8-2b.
(**Coaches: We have a number of teams who are executing the
forward suspended roll illegally. Please tell all flyers they
must be in a tucked position.)
15. Floor Entrance/Exit:
A team may show spirit while coming unto and off the floor. They
may not tumble at any point unto or off the mat. They may only
tumble during the routine. Teams should not show spirit by doing
organized cheers and chants. They may meet in the center and
yell together as they separate to move to positions. They should
not do organized cheers/chants while off the floor and coming
unto the mat. (These are GHSA rules and are in the white GHSA
Cheer Manual. They are in the section that addresses "Timers". -
page 29.)
16. Beginning
Routine:
Remember that all flyers must begin with one foot on the floor.
(Same section as above.)
17. Spotting:
A spot may not move from the front of the extended stunt (or any
stunt that requires a spotter) to the back of the extended
stunt, while the flyer is extended. The spot must remain in
place and able to protect the head, neck and shoulders area. The
spot cannot move away prior to the flyer no longer being at the
extended level or the completion of the stunt that requires the
spotter.
Click for Stunt Progression Chart
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